KCNC2_HUMAN
Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain. Contributes to the regulation of the fast action potential repolarization and in sustained high-frequency firing in neurons of the central nervous system. Homotetramer channels mediate delayed-rectifier voltage-dependent potassium currents that activate rapidly at high-threshold voltages and inactivate slowly. Forms tetrameric channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel alternates between opened and closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane (PubMed). Can form functional homotetrameric and heterotetrameric channels that contain variable proportions of KCNC1, and possibly other family members as well; channel properties depend on the type of alpha subunits that are part of the channel. Channel properties may be modulated either by the association with ancillary subunits, such as KCNE1, KCNE2 or KCNE3 or indirectly by nitric oxide (NO) through a cGMP- and PKG-mediated signaling cascade, slowing channel activation and deactivation of delayed rectifier potassium channels . Contributes to fire sustained trains of very brief action potentials at high frequency in retinal ganglion cells, thalamocortical and suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) neurons and in hippocampal and neocortical interneurons (PubMed). Sustained maximal action potential firing frequency in inhibitory hippocampal interneurons is negatively modulated by histamine H2 receptor activation in a cAMP- and protein kinase (PKA) phosphorylation-dependent manner. Plays a role in maintaining the fidelity of synaptic transmission in neocortical GABAergic interneurons by generating action potential (AP) repolarization at nerve terminals, thus reducing spike-evoked calcium influx and GABA neurotransmitter release. Required for long-range synchronization of gamma oscillations over distance in the neocortex. Contributes to the modulation of the circadian rhythm of spontaneous action potential firing in suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) neurons in a light-dependent manner . [View more on UniProt]
Interacting region for partners were not defined.
No data found.
No annotated instance was found. To search for linear motifs, use the ELM prediction server.
Molecular function
Term | Name | % | Distance from the top of the tree | Annotated in KCNC2_HUMAN |
---|---|---|---|---|
GO:0005216 | ion channel activity | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:0005244 | voltage-gated ion channel activity | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:0005249 | voltage-gated potassium channel activity | 50.0000 | 6 | yes |
GO:0005261 | cation channel activity | 50.0000 | 5 | yes |
GO:0005267 | potassium channel activity | 50.0000 | 6 | yes |
GO:0008324 | cation transmembrane transporter activity | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:0015079 | potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 50.0000 | 6 | yes |
GO:0015267 | channel activity | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:0022832 | voltage-gated channel activity | 50.0000 | 6 | yes |
GO:0022836 | gated channel activity | 50.0000 | 5 | yes |
GO:0022843 | voltage-gated cation channel activity | 50.0000 | 5 | yes |
GO:0022890 | inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:0046873 | metal ion transmembrane transporter activity | 50.0000 | 5 | yes |
GO:0031625 | ubiquitin protein ligase binding | 50.0000 | 5 | no |
GO:0044389 | ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding | 50.0000 | 4 | no |
GO:0005251 | delayed rectifier potassium channel activity | 33.3333 | 7 | yes |
GO:0099508 | voltage-gated ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0000287 | magnesium ion binding | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0004674 | protein serine/threonine kinase activity | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0004679 | AMP-activated protein kinase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0004690 | cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0004691 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity | 33.3333 | 6 | no |
GO:0004712 | protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0005524 | ATP binding | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0016301 | kinase activity | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0016773 | phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0017076 | purine nucleotide binding | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0030554 | adenyl nucleotide binding | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0032555 | purine ribonucleotide binding | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0032559 | adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0035639 | purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0106310 | protein serine kinase activity | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
Biological process
Term | Name | % | Distance from top the of the tree | Annotated in KCNC2_HUMAN |
---|---|---|---|---|
GO:0010959 | regulation of metal ion transport | 66.6667 | 6 | yes |
GO:0022607 | cellular component assembly | 66.6667 | 4 | yes |
GO:0034762 | regulation of transmembrane transport | 66.6667 | 4 | yes |
GO:0034765 | regulation of ion transmembrane transport | 66.6667 | 5 | yes |
GO:0043269 | regulation of ion transport | 66.6667 | 5 | yes |
GO:0043933 | protein-containing complex organization | 66.6667 | 4 | yes |
GO:0051049 | regulation of transport | 66.6667 | 4 | yes |
GO:0065003 | protein-containing complex assembly | 66.6667 | 5 | yes |
GO:1904062 | regulation of cation transmembrane transport | 66.6667 | 6 | yes |
GO:0010243 | response to organonitrogen compound | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:0022898 | regulation of transmembrane transporter activity | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:0032412 | regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity | 50.0000 | 5 | yes |
GO:0043266 | regulation of potassium ion transport | 50.0000 | 7 | yes |
GO:0048522 | positive regulation of cellular process | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:0051050 | positive regulation of transport | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
GO:1901379 | regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport | 50.0000 | 7 | yes |
GO:2001257 | regulation of cation channel activity | 50.0000 | 6 | yes |
GO:0036211 | protein modification process | 50.0000 | 4 | no |
GO:0043412 | macromolecule modification | 50.0000 | 4 | no |
GO:0006796 | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | 50.0000 | 4 | no |
GO:0006811 | ion transport | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0006812 | cation transport | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0006813 | potassium ion transport | 33.3333 | 7 | yes |
GO:0009416 | response to light stimulus | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0009642 | response to light intensity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0010038 | response to metal ion | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0014070 | response to organic cyclic compound | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0014075 | response to amine | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0019932 | second-messenger-mediated signaling | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0021759 | globus pallidus development | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0030001 | metal ion transport | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0032411 | positive regulation of transporter activity | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0032414 | positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0034764 | positive regulation of transmembrane transport | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0034767 | positive regulation of ion transmembrane transport | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0043268 | positive regulation of potassium ion transport | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0043270 | positive regulation of ion transport | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0051259 | protein complex oligomerization | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0051260 | protein homooligomerization | 33.3333 | 7 | yes |
GO:0070848 | response to growth factor | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0071805 | potassium ion transmembrane transport | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0098655 | cation transmembrane transport | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0098660 | inorganic ion transmembrane transport | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0098662 | inorganic cation transmembrane transport | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:1901016 | regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:1901018 | positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:1901381 | positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport | 33.3333 | 7 | yes |
GO:1901699 | cellular response to nitrogen compound | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:1901701 | cellular response to oxygen-containing compound | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:1903818 | positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity | 33.3333 | 7 | yes |
GO:1904064 | positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport | 33.3333 | 7 | yes |
GO:2001259 | positive regulation of cation channel activity | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0001843 | neural tube closure | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0003091 | renal water homeostasis | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0008589 | regulation of smoothened signaling pathway | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0009966 | regulation of signal transduction | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0009968 | negative regulation of signal transduction | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0010468 | regulation of gene expression | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0010646 | regulation of cell communication | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0010648 | negative regulation of cell communication | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0010737 | protein kinase A signaling | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0016310 | phosphorylation | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0023057 | negative regulation of signaling | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0030104 | water homeostasis | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0030162 | regulation of proteolysis | 33.3333 | 6 | no |
GO:0034380 | high-density lipoprotein particle assembly | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0045879 | negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway | 33.3333 | 6 | no |
GO:0048523 | negative regulation of cellular process | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0048585 | negative regulation of response to stimulus | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0048878 | chemical homeostasis | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0051171 | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0051246 | regulation of protein metabolic process | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0060255 | regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0060606 | tube closure | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0065005 | protein-lipid complex assembly | 33.3333 | 6 | no |
GO:0070613 | regulation of protein processing | 33.3333 | 7 | no |
GO:0071825 | protein-lipid complex subunit organization | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0080090 | regulation of primary metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:1901620 | regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning | 33.3333 | 6 | no |
GO:1901621 | negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning | 33.3333 | 7 | no |
GO:1903317 | regulation of protein maturation | 33.3333 | 6 | no |
GO:0032880 | regulation of protein localization | 33.3333 | 5 | no |
GO:0060341 | regulation of cellular localization | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
Disease
No data found.
Uniprot ID | Details | Highest evidence | Localizing into PSD | HPA (protein expression in neurons) |
---|---|---|---|---|
KCNC1_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | Low throughput | yes | yes |
UBC_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
KCAB1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | no |
KCAB2_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | Computational | yes | yes |
KAPCG_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | no |
KCAB3_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | no |
KAPCA_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | Computational | yes | yes |
KAPCB_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | Computational | yes | yes |