SARM1_HUMAN
NAD(+) hydrolase, which plays a key role in axonal degeneration following injury by regulating NAD(+) metabolism (PubMed, PubMed, PubMed). Acts as a negative regulator of MYD88- and TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway by promoting Wallerian degeneration, an injury-induced form of programmed subcellular death which involves degeneration of an axon distal to the injury site (PubMed, PubMed, PubMed, PubMed). Wallerian degeneration is triggered by NAD(+) depletion: in response to injury, SARM1 is activated and catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR), cyclic ADPR (cADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage promoting cytoskeletal degradation and axon destruction (PubMed, PubMed, PubMed, PubMed, PubMed, PubMed, PubMed, PubMed, PubMed). Also able to hydrolyze NADP(+), but not other NAD(+)-related molecules (PubMed). Can activate neuronal cell death in response to stress (PubMed). Regulates dendritic arborization through the MAPK4-JNK pathway . Involved in innate immune response: inhibits both TICAM1/TRIF- and MYD88-dependent activation of JUN/AP-1, TRIF-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B and IRF3, and the phosphorylation of MAPK14/p38 (PubMed). [View more on UniProt]
To display all evidence describing the interaction with a partner, click on the protein name left to the bars.
No data found.
No annotated instance was found. To search for linear motifs, use the ELM prediction server.
Molecular function
| Term | Name | % | Distance from the top of the tree | Annotated in SARM1_HUMAN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0043169 | cation binding | 43.7500 | 4 | no |
| GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | 43.7500 | 5 | no |
| GO:0003953 | NAD+ nucleosidase activity | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0016799 | hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0050135 | NADP+ nucleosidase activity | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0061809 | NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
Biological process
| Term | Name | % | Distance from top the of the tree | Annotated in SARM1_HUMAN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0009966 | regulation of signal transduction | 56.2500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0010646 | regulation of cell communication | 56.2500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0051128 | regulation of cellular component organization | 56.2500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0022603 | regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0048523 | negative regulation of cellular process | 50.0000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0048522 | positive regulation of cellular process | 50.0000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0008104 | protein localization | 43.7500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0010975 | regulation of neuron projection development | 43.7500 | 7 | yes |
| GO:0031344 | regulation of cell projection organization | 43.7500 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0120035 | regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization | 43.7500 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0045595 | regulation of cell differentiation | 43.7500 | 4 | no |
| GO:0051094 | positive regulation of developmental process | 43.7500 | 4 | no |
| GO:0006996 | organelle organization | 37.5000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0009967 | positive regulation of signal transduction | 37.5000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0010647 | positive regulation of cell communication | 37.5000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0022607 | cellular component assembly | 37.5000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0023056 | positive regulation of signaling | 37.5000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0045597 | positive regulation of cell differentiation | 37.5000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0048584 | positive regulation of response to stimulus | 37.5000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0051240 | positive regulation of multicellular organismal process | 37.5000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0060284 | regulation of cell development | 37.5000 | 5 | no |
| GO:2000026 | regulation of multicellular organismal development | 37.5000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0032101 | regulation of response to external stimulus | 31.2500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0033365 | protein localization to organelle | 31.2500 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0042981 | regulation of apoptotic process | 31.2500 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0043067 | regulation of programmed cell death | 31.2500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0080134 | regulation of response to stress | 31.2500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0030030 | cell projection organization | 31.2500 | 4 | no |
| GO:0120036 | plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization | 31.2500 | 5 | no |
| GO:0010720 | positive regulation of cell development | 31.2500 | 6 | no |
| GO:0050767 | regulation of neurogenesis | 31.2500 | 6 | no |
| GO:0051960 | regulation of nervous system development | 31.2500 | 5 | no |
| GO:0009893 | positive regulation of metabolic process | 31.2500 | 4 | no |
| GO:0010604 | positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 31.2500 | 5 | no |
| GO:0031323 | regulation of cellular metabolic process | 31.2500 | 4 | no |
| GO:0031325 | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | 31.2500 | 5 | no |
| GO:0060255 | regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 31.2500 | 4 | no |
| GO:0048585 | negative regulation of response to stimulus | 25.0000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0070585 | protein localization to mitochondrion | 25.0000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0140546 | defense response to symbiont | 25.0000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0031175 | neuron projection development | 25.0000 | 6 | no |
| GO:0033043 | regulation of organelle organization | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0050769 | positive regulation of neurogenesis | 25.0000 | 6 | no |
| GO:0050804 | modulation of chemical synaptic transmission | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0051129 | negative regulation of cellular component organization | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0051130 | positive regulation of cellular component organization | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0051962 | positive regulation of nervous system development | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0099177 | regulation of trans-synaptic signaling | 25.0000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0001558 | regulation of cell growth | 25.0000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0048638 | regulation of developmental growth | 25.0000 | 4 | no |
| GO:1902531 | regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0007005 | mitochondrion organization | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0009889 | regulation of biosynthetic process | 25.0000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0010468 | regulation of gene expression | 25.0000 | 6 | no |
| GO:0010556 | regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0010562 | positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process | 25.0000 | 6 | no |
| GO:0019220 | regulation of phosphate metabolic process | 25.0000 | 6 | no |
| GO:0031326 | regulation of cellular biosynthetic process | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0031399 | regulation of protein modification process | 25.0000 | 6 | no |
| GO:0042325 | regulation of phosphorylation | 25.0000 | 7 | no |
| GO:0042327 | positive regulation of phosphorylation | 25.0000 | 8 | no |
| GO:0045937 | positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process | 25.0000 | 7 | no |
| GO:0051174 | regulation of phosphorus metabolic process | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0051246 | regulation of protein metabolic process | 25.0000 | 5 | no |
| GO:0051247 | positive regulation of protein metabolic process | 25.0000 | 6 | no |
| GO:0080090 | regulation of primary metabolic process | 25.0000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0061024 | membrane organization | 25.0000 | 4 | no |
| GO:0002831 | regulation of response to biotic stimulus | 18.7500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0006796 | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | 18.7500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0009968 | negative regulation of signal transduction | 18.7500 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0010648 | negative regulation of cell communication | 18.7500 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0023057 | negative regulation of signaling | 18.7500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0031347 | regulation of defense response | 18.7500 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0043523 | regulation of neuron apoptotic process | 18.7500 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0045088 | regulation of innate immune response | 18.7500 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0050776 | regulation of immune response | 18.7500 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0002683 | negative regulation of immune system process | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0006163 | purine nucleotide metabolic process | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0006195 | purine nucleotide catabolic process | 12.5000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0006753 | nucleoside phosphate metabolic process | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0007399 | nervous system development | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0009117 | nucleotide metabolic process | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0009166 | nucleotide catabolic process | 12.5000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0009743 | response to carbohydrate | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0009746 | response to hexose | 12.5000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0009749 | response to glucose | 12.5000 | 7 | yes |
| GO:0019362 | pyridine nucleotide metabolic process | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0019364 | pyridine nucleotide catabolic process | 12.5000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0019674 | NAD metabolic process | 12.5000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0019677 | NAD catabolic process | 12.5000 | 7 | yes |
| GO:0034121 | regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 12.5000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0034122 | negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0034127 | regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 12.5000 | 7 | yes |
| GO:0034128 | negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 12.5000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0034284 | response to monosaccharide | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0034655 | nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0046434 | organophosphate catabolic process | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0046496 | nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process | 12.5000 | 6 | yes |
| GO:0048678 | response to axon injury | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0048814 | regulation of dendrite morphogenesis | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0050773 | regulation of dendrite development | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0062207 | regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0072521 | purine-containing compound metabolic process | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0072523 | purine-containing compound catabolic process | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:0072524 | pyridine-containing compound metabolic process | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:0072526 | pyridine-containing compound catabolic process | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:1901292 | nucleoside phosphate catabolic process | 12.5000 | 5 | yes |
| GO:1901361 | organic cyclic compound catabolic process | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
| GO:1901565 | organonitrogen compound catabolic process | 12.5000 | 4 | yes |
Disease
No data found.
| Uniprot ID | Details | Highest evidence | Localizing into PSD | HPA (protein expression in neurons) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYD88_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Low throughput | no | yes |
| TCAM1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Low throughput | no | yes |
| TIRAP_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Low throughput | no | no |
| TCAM2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Low throughput | no | no |
| AT1A3_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | Low throughput | yes | no |
| SARM1_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | Low throughput | yes | yes |
| MK08_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Low throughput | no | yes |
| BCAP_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Low throughput | no | no |
| CCD47_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| CDIPT_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| CLGN_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| NFXL1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| IRAK1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| NLRX1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| IRAK2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| HYOU1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| STT3A_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| GHITM_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| CAV3_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| POC1B_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| ACM4_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| MIRO2_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| CARME_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| PAUF_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| XLRS1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| RIMS1_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| SHAN3_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | no |
| DYR1A_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| PINK1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| TRAF2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| TRAF6_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| TOM20_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| RING2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| NTRK1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| CA087_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| TTC23_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| TEDC2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| PPT1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| LMBRL_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| PKHA4_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| MKRN2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| SEM4C_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | no |
| TACD2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| SHSA3_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| KDSR_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| CEL2A_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| GLPA_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| NPTN_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| HCST_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| NRP1_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| TRI67_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| MTCH2_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| OCAD1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| AKAP1_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| CCNF_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
| TAU_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
| RFA2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
| RFA3_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |