AK1C2_HUMAN
Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids (PubMed). Most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentrations of NADPH (PubMed). Displays a broad positional specificity acting on positions 3, 17 and 20 of steroids and regulates the metabolism of hormones like estrogens and androgens (PubMed). Works in concert with the 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3-alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5-alpha-DHT) to 5-alpha-androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol) (PubMed, PubMed, PubMed, PubMed). Also specifically able to produce 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one/5alphaDHT (PubMed). May also reduce conjugated steroids such as 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone sulfate (PubMed). Displays affinity for bile acids (PubMed). [View more on UniProt]
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No data found.
No annotated instance was found. To search for linear motifs, use the ELM prediction server.
Molecular function
Term | Name | % | Distance from the top of the tree | Annotated in AK1C2_HUMAN |
---|---|---|---|---|
GO:0004032 | alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity | 33.3333 | 7 | yes |
GO:0004033 | aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0004303 | estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0008106 | alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0016616 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0016628 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0016655 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0016709 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0018636 | phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0031406 | carboxylic acid binding | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0032052 | bile acid binding | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0033293 | monocarboxylic acid binding | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0033764 | steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0044594 | 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0047023 | androsterone dehydrogenase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0047044 | androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0047086 | ketosteroid monooxygenase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0047115 | trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0047718 | indanol dehydrogenase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0047834 | D-threo-aldose 1-dehydrogenase activity | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0072582 | 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
Biological process
Term | Name | % | Distance from top the of the tree | Annotated in AK1C2_HUMAN |
---|---|---|---|---|
GO:0048522 | positive regulation of cellular process | 66.6667 | 4 | yes |
GO:0009966 | regulation of signal transduction | 55.5556 | 4 | yes |
GO:0010646 | regulation of cell communication | 55.5556 | 4 | yes |
GO:0019752 | carboxylic acid metabolic process | 55.5556 | 5 | yes |
GO:0043436 | oxoacid metabolic process | 55.5556 | 4 | yes |
GO:0006631 | fatty acid metabolic process | 44.4444 | 4 | yes |
GO:0006690 | icosanoid metabolic process | 44.4444 | 6 | yes |
GO:0006692 | prostanoid metabolic process | 44.4444 | 6 | yes |
GO:0006693 | prostaglandin metabolic process | 44.4444 | 7 | yes |
GO:0009967 | positive regulation of signal transduction | 44.4444 | 5 | yes |
GO:0010647 | positive regulation of cell communication | 44.4444 | 5 | yes |
GO:0023056 | positive regulation of signaling | 44.4444 | 4 | yes |
GO:0032787 | monocarboxylic acid metabolic process | 44.4444 | 6 | yes |
GO:0032870 | cellular response to hormone stimulus | 44.4444 | 4 | yes |
GO:0033559 | unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process | 44.4444 | 5 | yes |
GO:0033993 | response to lipid | 44.4444 | 4 | yes |
GO:0048584 | positive regulation of response to stimulus | 44.4444 | 4 | yes |
GO:0071310 | cellular response to organic substance | 44.4444 | 4 | yes |
GO:1901701 | cellular response to oxygen-containing compound | 44.4444 | 4 | yes |
GO:1902531 | regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 44.4444 | 5 | yes |
GO:1902533 | positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 44.4444 | 6 | yes |
GO:0008202 | steroid metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0008207 | C21-steroid hormone metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0008284 | positive regulation of cell population proliferation | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0009753 | response to jasmonic acid | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0016137 | glycoside metabolic process | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0030647 | aminoglycoside antibiotic metabolic process | 33.3333 | 6 | yes |
GO:0030855 | epithelial cell differentiation | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0034308 | primary alcohol metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0042127 | regulation of cell population proliferation | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0042448 | progesterone metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0070542 | response to fatty acid | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0071395 | cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0071396 | cellular response to lipid | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:0071398 | cellular response to fatty acid | 33.3333 | 5 | yes |
GO:1901657 | glycosyl compound metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:1901661 | quinone metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:1902644 | tertiary alcohol metabolic process | 33.3333 | 4 | yes |
GO:0048523 | negative regulation of cellular process | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0071702 | organic substance transport | 33.3333 | 4 | no |
GO:0034694 | response to prostaglandin | 22.2222 | 4 | yes |
GO:0051896 | regulation of protein kinase B signaling | 22.2222 | 6 | yes |
GO:0051897 | positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling | 22.2222 | 7 | yes |
GO:0071379 | cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus | 22.2222 | 5 | yes |
GO:0071798 | response to prostaglandin D | 22.2222 | 5 | yes |
GO:0071799 | cellular response to prostaglandin D stimulus | 22.2222 | 6 | yes |
GO:0097305 | response to alcohol | 22.2222 | 4 | yes |
GO:0097306 | cellular response to alcohol | 22.2222 | 5 | yes |
GO:1901654 | response to ketone | 22.2222 | 4 | yes |
GO:1901655 | cellular response to ketone | 22.2222 | 5 | yes |
GO:0008104 | protein localization | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0009892 | negative regulation of metabolic process | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0010605 | negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 22.2222 | 5 | no |
GO:0015031 | protein transport | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0016192 | vesicle-mediated transport | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0051049 | regulation of transport | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0051171 | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0051172 | negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | 22.2222 | 5 | no |
GO:0051246 | regulation of protein metabolic process | 22.2222 | 5 | no |
GO:0051248 | negative regulation of protein metabolic process | 22.2222 | 6 | no |
GO:0060255 | regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0071705 | nitrogen compound transport | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0080090 | regulation of primary metabolic process | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0016053 | organic acid biosynthetic process | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0046394 | carboxylic acid biosynthetic process | 22.2222 | 5 | no |
GO:0048878 | chemical homeostasis | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0055088 | lipid homeostasis | 22.2222 | 5 | no |
GO:0009893 | positive regulation of metabolic process | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0031323 | regulation of cellular metabolic process | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0031325 | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | 22.2222 | 5 | no |
GO:0010941 | regulation of cell death | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0042981 | regulation of apoptotic process | 22.2222 | 6 | no |
GO:0043066 | negative regulation of apoptotic process | 22.2222 | 7 | no |
GO:0043067 | regulation of programmed cell death | 22.2222 | 5 | no |
GO:0043069 | negative regulation of programmed cell death | 22.2222 | 6 | no |
GO:0043408 | regulation of MAPK cascade | 22.2222 | 6 | no |
GO:0043410 | positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 22.2222 | 7 | no |
GO:0060548 | negative regulation of cell death | 22.2222 | 5 | no |
GO:0080134 | regulation of response to stress | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
GO:0080135 | regulation of cellular response to stress | 22.2222 | 4 | no |
Disease
No data found.
Uniprot ID | Details | Highest evidence | Localizing into PSD | HPA (protein expression in neurons) |
---|---|---|---|---|
AK1C2_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | Low throughput | yes | no |
AK1C1_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
AK1C3_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
AK1C4_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
IPO8_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
LTOR5_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
ZFP1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
AGR2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
TISD_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
DYR1A_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
BRD4_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
ISG15_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
PXL2A_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
SRRT_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
AATC_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
JIP3_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
CCR1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
PINK1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
BAG1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
SHIP2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
P3C2A_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
PUR2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
PIMT_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
SNX3_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | no |
SODC_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | yes |
TKT_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
CK054_HUMAN | [view interactions] | High throughput | no | no |
MIF_HUMAN | [view entry] [view interactions] | High throughput | yes | yes |
S5A2_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | no |
DHRS9_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | yes |
PORED_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | yes |
CP2AD_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | no |
S5A1_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | yes |
CP2A6_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | no |
UDB15_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | no |
DHDH_HUMAN | [view interactions] | Computational | no | no |